Wednesday, May 2, 2012

The Profits of Yoga
Yair Correa
Lesley University
Professor Douglass
Yoga: Theory, Culture, and Practice

INTRODUCTION
Today, our modern society seems to be viewing yoga as a new trend within the American society, but they are not aware of the fact that this is a process that dates back three thousand years ago in India. The word “yoga” essentially means that we are uniting the mind, the body, and the spirit as one. What gears the pistons of the machine called “yoga” is that of the body, training of mind, breathing, as well as becoming linked with one’s spirituality. Even though some branches include actual physical exercise, for others it is a way of life that individuals within this world follow each and every day of their lives (Boehde, 2010, np).
Within the last few centuries, it is evident that what has originated from our society has influenced the way we live immensely. As humans, we tend to seek ways in which to live great lives:  we think about salary (money), having a perfect body, and dieting the right way, and living an overall comfortable, but also successful way of life. Americans are worldly known for horrible eating habits, and as a result, our society suffers through certain hardships such as diabetes, high blood pressure, and even obesity. It certainly does not do any better when fast food restaurants sell sandwiches for .99 and salads are on the menu for more than four dollars. People are constantly searching for alternative solutions to overcome the hardships of money struggles and dieting, and I believe that yoga is the answer to assisting our society in hurdling over these obstacles. The different types of yoga allow this practice to be accessible to all -- no matter how old or how tall you may be. Yoga is encouraged to be done consistently because the more consistent the better. Yoga will help any individual with improving weight, expanding physical endurance, and living a better life (Boehde, 2010, np).
A HEALTHY DIET
In the past, there have been studies that prove that yoga not only helps ones eating habits, but it also then leads to control one’s weight and stimulates weight loss. This is a great thing for our society, especially for those of us who are always trying to find new and innovative ways to lose weight.  We have help; though, from weight loss supplements to personal trainers or even different diet types.  Our society pushes for the need to be lean and healthy – or even “Barbie” skinny.  What yoga does; however, is help people lose weight naturally, and gain strength at the same time.  There is no need for any supplements or crazy dieting, rather, about an hour a day a few times a week and the results will show.  An hour a day!  How much more could we ask for?  With our constantly busy lives, yoga is something that can be easily fit into our schedule.
In a study conducted by a professor of the University of Washington, fifteen thousand people in their mid-fifties were examined. Out of the participants examined to have normal weight at that age, only one hundred had practiced or were affiliated with yoga in some way for four or more years. These individuals averaged three pounds less than those who did not do yoga occasionally.  An additional group of thirty people that were overweight at the age of forty-five had lost an average of five pounds compared to an average gain of thirteen pounds in non-yoga practitioners (Yoga, 2010, 7).
According to this study, yoga is shown to promote weight loss in people who are overweight, while preventing weight gain in individuals of normal weight. People who engage in mindful eating can better conquer weight loss because they learn to make choices about their eating based on awareness of hunger and value quality rather than quantity of food. In one particular study, researchers developed a Mindful Eating Questionnaire that addressed more than three hundred people on awareness, external cues, emotional response, and distraction. Of these participants, more than forty percent practiced yoga more than one hour per week, another forty percent walked for an hour and a half per week, and more than fifty percent engaged in more than ninety minutes of moderate or strenuous physical exercise per week. According to the results, body weight of the participants was within normal range, and the body mass index was lower among people who practiced yoga compared to those who did not (Yoga, 2010, 7).
Researchers observed a relationship between higher scores on the mindfulness questionnaire and a lower body mass index, which indicates that mindful eating may have an important role in long-term weight maintenance (Mitchell, 2010, 5).  “Mindfulness Eaters”-- those who eat when they are depressed, anxious, or when they are not hungry are more likely to weigh more or to gain weight. Alan Kristal explains, “from my experience, I think it has to do with the way that yoga makes you more aware of your body. So when you’ve eaten enough food, you’re sensitive to the feeling of being full and this makes it much easier to stop eating before you’ve eaten too much”(Sherman, 2010, 186).
Even further, the secret to losing weight with yoga is the decreased level of stress.  Timothy McCall, in his book Yoga as Medicine:  The Yogic Prescription for Health and Healing, describes, “many of us are walking around in a fight or flight mode, pumping stress hormones, including cortisol into our bodies” (Dowdle, 2008, 64).  Cortisol, as he states, causes calories to be turned into fat as a faster rate than normal.  Yoga has been shown to decrease cortisol levels. McCall believes that finding time to practice yoga at some point in your day allows you to escape the realities and stresses experienced during the day.  Yoga enables us to let go of everything except for our physical self in the studio.  This practice eventually translates into real life scenarios where we are able to keep the stress level to a minimum (66).

YOGA OR THE GYM?
Yoga improves physical endurance. Everyone is familiar with the elliptical or treadmill, but yoga is an alternative workout that works your muscles just as efficiently.  According to Yoga studies conducted by University of California, “a powerful yoga session [can] average [up to] a four-hundred and fifty five calorie-burn, which is equivalent to any other cardiovascular exercise” (Sherman, 2010, 186).  Yoga has also been linked to other cardiovascular benefits.  This is an exercise that offers assistance to individuals with multiple diseases including sclerosis, osteoarthritis, and cardiovascular disease or heart failure. Yoga helps individuals reach other physical activity goals through helping them with flexibility and balance and strengthening their muscles and bones (Sherman, 2010, 186).
            As a person who doubted yoga originally, I can attest to the fact that yoga definitely helps get you into great shape.  Being a soccer player all my life, I was so used to the regimented treadmill runs or the weight lifting.  When I experienced yoga for the first time, I felt like a different person.  I walked out of the studio feeling lighter and knowing all of my muscles got a workout.  I did not have to focus on one muscle group per day because all of my muscles were engaged in each of the poses. 


YOGA CAN IMPROVE YOUR SEX LIFE!
Our society is one that emphasizes the importance of sex.  It is not enough to just say you are sexually active, rather it is more important that we are engaging in a relationship that promotes healthy sex.  With that, our society has done anything possible in order to ensure that everyone has the opportunity to enjoy a healthy sexual life.  Creations of medications, such as Viagra, for example, promote the role of sex in our society.  However, medications such as Viagra have ugly side effects – heart disease, low blood pressure, or even heart attack.  As a result, people have been turning to more holistic approaches to keep up with the demand of sex, but also remain healthy.  And what better approach is there these days than that of the practice of yoga? (Nowicki, 2011, 2).
Yoga enhances and promotes a healthy sex life. Yoga gives you greater flexibility and muscle tone. Better sex...really? Practicing yoga will add numerous physical and emotional benefits to time you spend with your partner in the bed. If you’re looking for some guidance on a greater sex life or just spontaneity, there have been plenty of studies on this topic to show the truth:  “sexually active people tend to live longer and have a lower incidence of heart disease," says Beverly Whipple, Ph.D., co-author of The Science of Orgasm (Johns Hopkins, 2006). According to Whipple's research, hormones and brain chemicals released during orgasm help manage acute and chronic pain (Isaacs, 2010, 15). According to Whipple's research, hormones and brain chemicals released during orgasm help manage acute and chronic pain.  Others studies support sex in fighting depression and weight gain.
While there are many different types of Yoga, the truest form of Yoga used to enhance sexual acts is the Kundalini branch. This branch emphasizes nontraditional movements as well as an extreme focus on breath.  Kundalini is very much in touch with the discussion of chakras in an attempt to coexist the physical and spiritual self. In the end, Kundalini yoga promotes “feeling sex” rather than simply “performing sex.” Kundalini yoga considers “carnal indulgence as a medium to increase self exploration” (Fuller, nd).  Essentially, by understanding yourself physically and spiritually, kundalini will help you lead a healthier sex life.
Yoga helps enhance the body's core strength and sexual energy. But how does yoga really help? It makes you flexible, tougher, and self-confident; in and out of the sheets:  “the more time you spend on the mat, the more steamy your time in the bedroom,” says Jacquie Noelle Greaux, a yoga instructor and co-author of Better Sex through Yoga (Isaacs, 2010, 16). Similar to Kegel exercises, movements such as the Root Lock or Mula Bandha can toughen the pelvic-floor thus improving the intensity of your orgasms.  Other Yoga poses like "Bound Angle” and "Wide-Legged Forward Bend" “increase blood flow” to the hip and pelvic area (Isaacs, 2010, 16), which enhances sexual compassion and pleasure.
Yoga truly helps women to feel more at one with their bodies.  Females are “less likely to objectify their bodies and to be more aware of their physical selves” (Brotto, 2009, 382).  Thus, women are more likely to have a greater sex drive.  The main reason for the newfound sex drive, as Brotto explains, is the ability to unblock a chakra and release the energy by releasing kundalini through the spine and up to the brain.  This practice is not only beneficial for women, but also for men, as men are able to “extend the longevity of sex by facilitating orgasms without ejaculation” (383).
In further studies, particularly one published by the Journal of Sexual Medicine in 2009, the idea of promoting a greater sex life in women is confirmed.  This study involved “40 healthy women, ages 22 to 50, who were enrolled in a yoga program in India.  Most of the women were married, and all were sexually active” (Yoga May Improve…, 2010, 7).  During the study, women were conducted through a series of twenty-two different poses for an hour a day, followed by breathing and relaxation techniques.  At the beginning and end of the study women were asked to fill out a questionnaire that assessed sexual drives.  At the conclusion of the 12-weeks, the study found that women, particularly those over 45, showed great improvements in “arousal, lubrication, and pain” (7).  Even more shocking, 75% of the women said they were more satisfied with their sexual life post-yoga training.  
Feeling good about your body is sexy. Outside of increasing your sex life, poses like Chaturanga, the four-limbed staff pose, work hard in building your strength and stamina.  Additionally, yoga teaches self-acceptance allowing you to feel less self-conscious and more confident about your body.
Want to make your sex life even better than that? By practicing yoga with your lover, you can both enjoy the benefits and grow closer in the process. Greaux explains, "Couple's yoga is like foreplay: You're breathing, sweating, and moving together and when the sheets are untangled, the fruits of your practice can have a long-lasting outcome"(Isaacs, 2010, 15).  Doing yoga with your partner can be very effective for your sexual life. Engaging in yoga with your partner supports a physical, emotional, and mental connection between the two of you.  It is believed that doing yoga together – especially in the form of venus kriyas – is “one of the most profound ways to enhance [a] relationship” (Kaur, 2010).

YOGA ON YOUR MENTAL STATE
In the present difficult living situation, mental agitation, anxiety and depression are quite common. Everyone wants mental peace and satisfaction in his life away from the everyday stressors of society.  The real object is to learn yoga and meditation systematically and to adopt them in lifestyle. Yoga not only provides good health but also provides control of mind, spiritual wisdom and self-realization.  Not only does yoga augment your physical aspects of life, but it also augments your social life.  In a study conducted by Chris C. Streeter, it was found that yoga helped increase mood and anxiety when compared to a metabolically match walking exercise – the first time this has ever been found.  This insinuates that individuals who participate in yoga will be in a better mood, less anxious, and can thus; engage with others in a social environment without hesitation.  Yoga enables individuals to feel confident in themselves in all aspects of life.  The ability for yoga to change the thalamic GABA levels in the brain allows for improvements in a person’s mood.  All in all, yoga is a positive exercise that can change your body, mind, and soul in a safe, positive way (Streeter, 2010, 1146).
Yoga is a state of disunion from union with sorrow. The yoga has to be performed with utmost devotion, determination and undisturbed by depression. It is evident from the scores of studies conducted by several Universities and research organizations. They arrived at the conclusion that yogic practice helps to cure several diseases and to develop the concentration of mind and eases stress and tension. Unfortunately most of the people are unaware of the practices of yoga that is why they are not in a position to get the benefits of yogic practices.
            Upon first walking into a yoga studio it is only normal to feel out of place or even overwhelmed. Luckily, as soon as the class starts, it is an immediate stress relief.  You quickly learn to become one with your mind and focus on positive thinking.  By learning to tell myself “I can push through” or “I can do it” I have learned to translate this into other aspects of my life; particularly the idea of graduation.  The positivity in yoga has helped me release a lot of stress surrounding graduation as well as changing my thoughts from doubt and frustration into more calming and positive thoughts.  These thoughts translate into positive actions – sleeping earlier, finishing work in a timely fashion, and allowing more time for myself – the ultimate goal of yoga.

CONCLUSION

Overall, yoga, in my opinion is highly profitable to our bodies.  With so much research showing the positives to our diet, stress level, sexual activity, and emotions who could truly argue that yoga would be detrimental?  The different branches of yoga enable yoga to be accessible to all walks of life and in all shapes and sizes.  There will always be doubters to this practice, but until each person walks into a studio and experiences yoga for what it is, such a person will never understand the benefits of this practice.  I know this because I was a doubter, and sitting in a studio for a mere ninety minutes truly changed my mind to the entire practice as a whole. 
Works Cited

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Brotto, L. A., Mehak, L., & Kit, C. (2009). Yoga and Sexual Functioning: A Review. Journal of Sex & Marital Therapy, 35(5), 378-390. Doi:10.1080/00926230903065955

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Fuller, J. (n.d.). Yoga and Sex: Kundalini Yoga Favors Sexual Energy for Mental Strength. Articles Directory - Thousands of Quality Articles Listed. from: http://www.simplysearch4it.com/article/42766.html 

Isaacs, Nora. "The Yoga of Joyful Sex." Remote Access to UMUC Library Resources - UMUC. Health Source - Consumer Edition, July-Aug. 2007. Web. 15 Oct. 2010. <http://web.ebscohost.com.ezproxy.umuc.edu/ehost/detail?vid=27&hid=6&sid=a20078ce-0f7f-4174-a3c2-8ce0d8ea2d77@sessionmgr14&bdata=JmxvZ2luLmFzcCZzaXRlPWVob3N0LWxpdmUmc2NvcGU9c2l0ZQ==#db=hxh&AN=26138135>.

Kaur, R. (2010, May 17). Yoga for Sex: 5 Kundalini Yoga kriyas for a blissful sex life. Kundalini Yoga Music, DVD's, Yoga Music CD's, Books, and Yoga Clothes by Spirit Voyage. from http://www.spiritvoyage.com/blog/index.php/yoga-for-sex/

Mitchell, Deborah. "Yoga Helps With Weight Loss." Emaxhealth: Daily Health News. Center for Mindful Eating, 19 Sept. 2009. Web. 13 Oct. 2010. <http://www.emaxhealth.com/1275/62/33510/yoga-helps-weight-loss.html>.

Pascale, Kavanagh. "Yoga." KidsHealth - the Web's Most Visited Site about Children's Health. Aug.-Sept. 2008. Web. 13 Oct. 2010. <http://kidshealth.org/teen/food_fitness/exercise/yoga.html>.

Seibel, Machelle M. A Woman's Book of Yoga: Embracing Our Natural Life Cycles. New York: Avery, 2002. Print.

Sherman, Alexa Joy "TOTAL BODY POWER YOGA." Source Nov. 2004: 186-91. Health Source: Consumer Edition. Web. 11 Oct. 2010. <http://web.ebscohost.com.ezproxy.umuc.edu/ehost/detail?vid=17&hid=7&sid=91d4280f-b31f-47d6-b7d9-ba57dc084f0c%40sessionmgr13&bdata=JmxvZ2luLmFzcCZzaXRlPWVob3N0LWxpdmUmc2NvcGU9c2l0ZQ%3d%3d#db=hxh&AN=14696486>.

Streeter, C. C., Whitfield, T. H., Owen, L., Rein, T., Karri, S. K., Yakhkind, A., & ... Jensen, J. (2010). Effects of Yoga Versus Walking on Mood, Anxiety, and Brain GABA Levels: A Randomized Controlled MRS Study. Journal Of Alternative & Complementary Medicine, 16(11), 1145-1152. doi:10.1089/acm.2010.0007
                       
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"Yoga May Encourage Habits That Lead to Weight Control." Remote Access to UMUC Library Resources - UMUC. Nov. 2005. Web. 15 Oct. 2010. <http://web.ebscohost.com.ezproxy.umuc.edu/ehost/detail?vid=25&hid=6&sid=a20078ce-0f7f-4174-a3c2 8ce0d8ea2d77@sessionmgr14&bdata=JmxvZ2luLmFzcCZzaXRlPWVob3N0LWxpdmUmc2NvcGU9c2l0ZQ==#db=hxh&

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