Thursday, March 1, 2012

Carlin Francis: Kundalini Yoga Boston



     In exploring a new yogic theory, I challenged myself to go beyond a purely physical practice and delve into a meditation-based experience. I came across the Kundalini Yoga Boston (KYB) center in Cambridge's Inman Square. Kundalini is known as the “yoga of awareness”, in which practices take on a variety of forms and focus on the power of untouched prana energy to alter consciousness. This energy, located at the base of the spine, is thought to have to ability to uplift and transcend the seven chakras in the body, heightening one's sensory awareness and intuition. Fascinated by the language of Kundalini, I visited the center at 186 Hampshire Street for a “Kundalini Yoga and Meditation” practice that is offered several times a week. The 90 minute practice I was anticipating turned into an intensive and inspiring series of experiences.
     As the only Kundalini-focused center in the Boston area, KYB is open to the public and offers a wide variety of services. The small and serene space houses a holistic boutique and yoga studio space as well as hosts concerts and doubles as an art gallery. This unique and diverse setup invites all sorts of people. Aside from weekly general Kundalini yoga classes, other available services include workshops, private lessons, gong meditation, small group work, and aquarian sadhana sessions. The “Kundalini Yoga and Meditation” class that I first attended focused on the power of pranayama and mantra vibrations to isolate and stimulate the chakras. With a focus on strengthening the naval, teacher Kythe Heller emphasized the importance of establishing a strong foundation throughout the practice. The small group of 7 or 8 was led through simple exercises and breath techniques that were repeated for short increments of time. The breath of fire was used during the majority of the practice, for it is a crucial aspect of Kundalini yoga. This short, shallow, and intense breath creates a quick rhythm or pulsing throughout the body that stimulates a burst of fresh energy. Kythe Heller explained the purification process of our internal organs throughout the breathing exercises. She explained the importance of movement, both internally an externally, in uniting body and spirit as well as the physical and emotional strengthening of the spine. All of these steps were given careful and equal attention, leading up to the vulnerable and powerful state of opening up the heart. The process of the practice was well explained and understandably particular, which made every detail seem important. Each small movement or fluctuation in the breath was welcomed, but carefully noticed and monitored.
     The power of vibrations through the body was a primary focus during the practice. Sound was important to the practice. Music played the whole time, we chanted several mantras, and the session ended with gong meditation and a group sung song. Hythe Keller used the example of a purring cat in order to explain the instinctive attraction to such vibrations. When a cat is happy it purs, sending a consistent pulse through the body that is settling and comforting. The rhythm of sounds creates a safe place for the cat's contentment to breath. A similar example is the therapeutic sound of a mother's beating heart when in the womb. The build up of the practice led to a state of pure relaxation and effortless meditation in shavasana with the playing of the gong by the teacher. Shavasana is a place to collect oneself after exerting energy into a practice, a place to reset and let everything soak in. The increasing intensity of the gong made this particular shavasana experience unlike any other I have had. The vibrations of the music were both heard and felt up through the floor. The blanket I was under felt heavier and heavier as I melted into the floor. I was quite quickly put into a state of pure contentment. Letting go of my body and embracing the power of this moment was not intimidating or unfamiliar in any way. I felt completely natural and safely led into this state.
     The flexibility of the teaching style was very welcoming as a newcomer. There was no pressure or distraction to have “correct” postures or have proper pronunciation when chanting, for the space was comfortable from the very start. The teacher's voice set the tone for the practice, leading the group without dominating. Upon arriving at the center I was welcomed in by one of the owners and invited to sit and have tea while I filled out the initial paperwork. All anxieties or uncertainties were put to rest immediately. There were several spots throughout the space where different events, services, group activities, and suggested resources were on display. This information was a great lead into getting connected to a yoga community that is focused on a lifestyle based on mindfulness practices. It was from on of these bulletin boards that I found out about a workshop being offered at the center. Entitled “Sensory Therapy Through Ayurveda: Healing A Fractured Nervous System”, this workshop really opened my eyes to contemporary ways to infuse traditional yogic theory into my daily routine.
     The workshop was led by Denise Kirpal Kaur, and centered around how the five senses feed the body, mind, and spirit. She introduced the subject with a discussion about the importance of balance and harmony within our physical, mental, emotional, and spiritual selves. When any of these facets are in a state of disharmony the system is fractured. Denise reviewed Doshas and explained the types of fracture within vata, pitta, and kapha people. She then highlighted several yogic theories as ways to strengthen and clarify each of the five senses, and described pain as a method of communication between body and mind. Rather than rushing to subside pain, one should sit with the pain and listen to what the body is needing.
     One highly recommended practice that helps individuals to take the time to look inward is sadhana. This daily spiritual practice is undefined in terms of how the time should be spent. Amount of time spent is not as important as the commitment to make the ritual a habit. It is encouraged that time is taken each day to observe oneself, and for this practice to become a nourishing routine. Spontaneity within the routine is important, for energy is constantly in motion. These meditations should occur in the morning and at night, preferably between 4-6am and 4-6pm due to cycles of the sun and daily changes in atmosphere. There is a silence and calmness to the early morning that is difficult to duplicate at any other time, especially within the hustle of today's world. “It takes 40 days to make or break a habit, 90 days for a habit to really set in, 120 days for the practice to become really ingrained, and 1,000 days for it to become a true part of the individual” says Denise. With this sort of dedication in mind, Denise outlined the five senses. She explained the senses as equal in importance saying “everything heard, smelt, felt, tasted, or seen is being eaten; all of this sensory information must be digested”. When we are constantly intaking information from all of these sources, the time to reflect and recollect ourselves in crucial in maintaining the balance we strive for.
     Particular meditation practices such as Tratakam meditation, color therapy, candle/sun gazing, and basic eye exercises were discussed within the sense of sight. These methods are thought to cleanse the sense of sight, almost like a reset button. Training our eyes to focus on key points until the eye is flooded with tears is a healthy purification process that takes some practice.
     Sound is an extremely important sense in Kundalini yoga, for it is vibrations that help to open up each chakra. Examples of positive sounds include singing bowls, natural sounds music, wind chimes, Tibetan chimes, and gongs. All of these can be used to create positive, soothing sounds. The most important sound, and typically most difficult to obtain, is silence. The power of silence is something forgotten by most of today's culture. It is a rarity to sit as one with silence, and to embrace and enjoy its healing capabilities.
     When discussing smell, pranayama and aromatherapy were the two primary practices used. Aromatherapy is different for each individual, for our dosha informs our natural compatibility with different smells. For example, vatta people are prone to complimenting sweet, warm, and calm scents such as jasmine, rose, or sandalwood. Certain scents have calming, energizing, or stimulating properties that can be used as remedies for a variety of things.
     Taste was the most in depth and interesting sense covered. I loved the way that Denise framed the context saying food is her medicine and her kitchen is her sanctuary. She spoke of food as having spiritual properties. The three main guidelines were to eat local, organic, and seasonal. We talked a lot about flavor and the different associated emotions and healing properties of seasonings. As with all other senses, our dosha informs what we should include more of in our diet, as well as help to balance particular moods.
     Lastly, the sensation of touch. Massage, Shirodhara, dry brushing, and hatha yoga are a few suggested ways to keep the skin healthy. As the largest organ in the human body, the skin is a vital part of our physical being and requires extra care. Secretion is an important step in this process, a sweat should be broken daily. After profiling the different senses and suggested Ayurvedic methods of healing, Denise advised the class to tackle one sense at a time, for addressing all at once is too much change and will throw off routine.
     Attending these sessions has really opened my eyes to the different healing powers of Kundalini yoga on the spiritual, emotional, and physical being. I really responded to the focus on sound and breath, two seemingly simple things, to really transcend the body. Both the yoga class and Ayurveda workshop worked side by side to inform my understanding of Kundalini as well as introduce me to many theories that are applicable to my daily life.

Works Consulted
Kaur, Denise Kirpal. "Underestimating Atta..." Divine Light Yoga & Ayurveda. Web. 22 Feb. 2012. <http://divinelightyoga.com/>.
"Welcome to Kundalini Yoga Boston." Kundalini Yoga Boston — Become One. Web. 20 Feb. 2012. <http://www.kundaliniyogaboston.com/>.

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